È permesso loro di essere guariti, una guarigione del denaro [cioè, i propri animali], ma non una guarigione delle anime [cioè, il proprio corpo. E se gli dice: "Questa medicina è buona per te", anche la guarigione del suo corpo è permessa con essa.] E si potrebbe non farsi tagliare i capelli da tutte le parti. Queste sono le parole di R. Meir. E i saggi dicono: Di pubblico dominio è permesso; ma non in privato. [E se lui (che si sta tagliando i capelli) si guarda allo specchio, è permesso. Per il gentile penserà, dal momento che lo fa, deve essere una persona distinta, e avrà paura di ucciderlo.]
Bartenura on Mishnah Avodah Zarah
רפוי ממון – his animal.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Avodah Zarah
Introduction
This mishnah is a continuation of the discussion which began in the previous mishnah. It continues to discuss prohibitions that are a result of the Jewish suspicion that non-Jews are murderers.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Avodah Zarah
רפוי נפשות – his body; [but if he said] to him: a certain drug is fine for you, even if it is the healing of bodies, it is permissible to be healed by him.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Avodah Zarah
We may allow them to heal us when the healing relates to money, but not personal healing; A Jew is permitted to be healed by a non-Jew when the healing relates to money. In the Talmud this clause is explained to mean that a Jew may take his animals to a non-Jewish doctor. This “healing” is considered to be related to money because the animal is the Jew’s property. However, a Jew may not himself be healed by a non-Jewish doctor, lest the non-Jewish doctor purposefully cause him damage. The Talmud adds that if the non-Jewish doctor tells him that a certain drug would be beneficial he may listen to him, since the Jew could check this information with others.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Avodah Zarah
אבל לא בינו לבינו – but if he looks into a mirror, it is permissible, for the idolater might say that since he is getting a haircut, this is an important person and he is afraid to kill him.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Avodah Zarah
Nor should we have our hair cut by them in any place, this is the opinion of Rabbi Meir. But the Sages said: in a public place it is permitted, but not when the two persons are alone. According to Rabbi Meir a Jew may never get his hair cut by a non-Jew, lest the non-Jew kill him with the scissors or razor. The Sages say that this is only prohibited in private. In public the non-Jew would not dare to kill the Jew.